Dalam kalimat pasif dimana object kalimat lebih diutamakan dari pada subject kalimat. Dalam bahasa indonesia kalimat ini lebih dikenal dengan kata kerja yang berawalan " di ".
Kalimat aktif yang bisa dijadikan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang menggunakan object. Dan kalimat pasif ini dapat dibuat sesuai dengan tense (waktu) dan harus menggunakan tobe yang sesuai tense serta di ikuti oleh kata kerja ketiga.
Note:
A:(Aktif)
P:(Pasif)
1. Simple Present Tense (SPT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + V1 + O
- Ichsan writes a letter
- Hafiz hits the dog
P : S + tobe + V3 + O
- A letter is written by ichsan
- The dog is hit by hafiz
2. Present Continuous Tense (PCT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + tobe + Ving + O
- Ichsan is writing a letter
- Hafiz is hitting the dog
P : S + tobe + being + V3 + O
- A letter is being written by ichsan
- The dog is being hit by hafiz
3. Present Perfect Tense (PPT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + have/has + V3 + O
- Ichsan has written a letter
- Hafiz has hit the dog
P : S + have/has + been + V3 + O
- A letter has been written by ichsan
- The dog has been hit by hafiz
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (PPCT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + have/has + been + V1 + ing + O
- Ichsan has been writting a letter
- Hafiz has been hitting the dog
P : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + O
- A letter has been being written by ichsan
- The dog has been being hit by hafiz
5. Simple Past Tense (SPsT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + V2 + O
- Ichsan wrote a letter
- Hafiz hit the dog
P : S + was/were + V3 + O
- A letter was written by ichsan
- The dog was hit by hafiz
6. Past Continuous Tense (PsCT)
Rumus :
A : S + was/were + Ving + O
- Ichsan was writing a letter
- Hafiz was hitting the dog
P : S + was/were + being + V3 + O
- A letter was being written by ichsan
- The dog was being hit by hafiz
7. Past Perfect Tense (PsPT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + had + V3 + O
- Ichsan had written a letter
- Hafiz had hit the dog
P : S + had + been + V3 + O
- A letter had been written by ichsan
- The dog had been hit by hafiz
Rumusnya :
A : S + had + been + Ving + O
- Ichsan had been writing a letter
- Hafiz had been hitting the dog
P : S + had + been + being + V3 + O
- A letter had been being written by ichsan
- The dog had been being hit by hafiz
9. Simple Future Tense (SFT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + will/shall + V1 + O
- Ichsan will write a letter
- Hafiz will hit the dog
P : S + will/shall + be + V3 + O
- A letter will be written by ichsan
- The dog will be hit by hafiz
10. Future Continuous Tense (FCT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
- Ichsan will be writing a letter
- Hafiz will be hitting the dog
P : S + will/shall + be + being + V3 + O
- A letter will be being written by ichsan
- The dog will be being hit by hafiz
11. Future Perfect Tense (FPT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
- Ichsan will have written a letter
- Hafiz will have hit the dog
P : S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + O
- A letter will have been written by ichsan
- The dog will have been hit by hafiz
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (FPCT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
- Ichsan will have been writing a lettter
- Hafiz will have been hitting the dog
P : S + will/shall + have + been + being + V3 + O
- A letter will have been being written by ichsan
- The dog will have been being hit by hafiz
13. Past Future Tense (PFT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + would/should + V1 + O
- Ichsan would write a letter
- Hafiz would hit the dog
P : S + would/should + be + being + V3 + O
- A letter would be being written by Ichsan
- The dog would be being hit by hafiz
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (PFCT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + would/should + be + Ving + O
- Ichsan would be writing a letter
- Hafiz would be hitting the dog
P : S + would/should + be + being + V3 + O
- A letter would be being written by ichsan
- The dog would be being hit by hafiz
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (PFPT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + would/should + have + V3 + O
- Ichsan would have written a letter
- Hafiz would have hit the dog
P : S + would/should + have + been + V3 + O
- A letter would have been written by ichsan
- The dog would have been hit by hafiz
16. Past Future Continuous Tense (PFCsT)
Rumusnya :
A : S + would/should + have + been + Ving + O
- Ichsan would have been writing a letter
- Hafiz would have been hitting the dog
P : S + would/should + have + been + being + V3 + O
- A letter would have been being written by ichsan
- The dog would have been being hit by hafiz
Baca : 16 Tenses
Note :
Kata kerja yang tidak memakai object tidak bisa dijadikan kalimat passive. " by " pada kalimat passive biasanya dihilangkan jika pelakunya tidak di ketahui.
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