1. Simple Present Tense (SPT)
SPT adalah Tenses yang di gunakan untuk menjelaskan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu sekarang, yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + V1 + (s/es) + .....
She goes to school everyday
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + .....
She doesn't go to school everyday
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + .....
Does she go to school everyday ?
(+) Yes, she does
(-) No, she does not
Nominal Sentence :
(+) S + tobe + .....
I am a student
(-) S + tobe + not + .....
I am not a student
(?) Tobe + S + .....
Am I a student ?
(+) Yes, you are
(-) No, you are not
2. Present Continuous Tense (PCT)
PCT adalah Tenses yang digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang dan juga pada waktu yang akan datang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + tobe + Ving + .....
They are sweeping the room
(-) S + tobe + not + Ving + .....
They are not sweeping the room
(?) Tobe + S + Ving + .....
Are they sweeping the room ?
(+) Yes, they are
(-) No, they are not
3. Present Perfect Tense (PPT)
PPT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau yang masih ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang tetapi waktu terjadinya tidak jelas diketahui.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + have/has + V3 + .....
We have helped him
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + .....
We have not helped him
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + .....
Have we helped him ?
(+) Yes, we have
(-) No, we are not
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (PPCT)
PPCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + have/has + been + V1 + ing + .....
My uncle has been waiting for him since six o'clock
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V1 + ing + .....
My uncle has not been waiting for him since six o'clock
(?) Have/has + S + been + V1 + ing + .....
Has my uncle been waiting for him since six o'clock ?
(+) Yes, he has
(-) No, he has not
5. Simple Past Tense (SPsT)
SPT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau, dan waktunya jelas diketahui.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + V2 + .....
We saw a good film last night
(-) S + did + not + V1 + .....
We did not see a good film last night
(?) Did + S + V1 + .....
Did we see a good film last night ?
(+) Yes, we did
(-) No, we did not
Nominal Sentence :
(+) S + tobe (was/were) + .....
They were here two days ago
(-) S + tobe + not + .....
They were not here two days ago
(?) Tobe + S + .....
Were they here two days ago ?
(+) Yes, they were
(-) No, they were not
6. Past Continuous Tense (PsCT)
PsCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau (ketika peristiwa yang lain di lakukan/terjadi).
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + tobe + was/were + Ving + .....
I was studying English when they came
(-) S + tobe + not + Ving + .....
I was not studying English when they came
(?) Tobe + S + Ving + .....
Was I studying English when they came ?
(+) Yes, you are
(-) No, you are not
7. Past Perfect Tense (PsPT)
PsPT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang sudah selesai di lakukan pada waktu lampau, atau menjelaskan 2 peristiwa yang telah terjadi, tetapi menegaskan peristiwa mana yang lebih dahulu terjadi.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S1 + had + V3 + S2 + V2
You had left your house before I arrived
(-) S1 + had + not + V3 + S2 + V2
You had not left your house before I arrived
(?) Had + S1 + V3 + S2 + V2
Had you left your house before I arrived ?
(+) Yes, I had
(-) No, I had not
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (PsPCT)
PsPCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang telah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + had + been + Ving + .....
Ichsan had been singing when rohmah came
(-) S + had + not + been + Ving + .....
Ichsan had not been singing when rohmah came
(?) Has + S + been + Ving + .....
Had Ichsan been singing when rohmah came ?
(+) Yes, he had
(-) No, he had not
9. Simple Future Tense (SFT)
SFT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + .....
He will post the letter tomorrow
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + .....
He will not post the letter tomorrow
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + .....
Will he post the letter now ?
(+) Yes, he will
(-) No, he will not
10. Future Continuous Tense (FCT)
FCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + .....
I will be seeing Rohmah at seven tomorrow morning
(-) S + will/shall + not + be + Ving + .....
I will not be seeing Rohmah at seven tomorrow morning
(?) Will/shall + S + Be + Ving + .....
Will I be seeing Rohmah at seven tomorrow morning ?
(+) Yes, you will
(-) No, you will not
11. Future Perfect Tense (FPT)
FPT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang akan telah terjadi/akan telah selesai di lakukan di waktu yang akan datang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + .....
We will have finished reading the novel by next month
(-) S + will/shall + not + Have + V3 + .....
We will not have finished reading the novel by next month
(?) Will/shall + S + have + V3 + .....
Will we have finished reading the novel by next month ?
(+) Yes, we will
(-) No, we will not
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (FPCT)
FPCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu peristiwa yang akan telah sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + .....
I will have been working here for ten years by next year
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Ving + .....
I will not have been working here for ten years by next year
(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + .....
Will I have been working here for ten years by next year ?
(+) Yes, you will
(-) No, you will not
13. Past Future Tense (PFT)
PFT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + would/should + V1 + .....
You would give us an elephant the week before
(-) S + would/should + not + V1 + .....
You would not give us an elephant the week before
(?) Would/should + S + V1 + .....
Would you give us an elephant the week before ?
(+) Yes, I would
(-) No, I would not
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (PFCT)
PFCT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + would/should + be + Ving + .....
He would be reading the novel from two to ten last night
(-) S + would/should + not + be + Ving .....
He would not be reading the novel from two to ten last night
(?) Would/should + S + be + Ving + .....
Would he be reading the novel from two to ten last night ?
(+) Yes, he would
(-) No, he would not
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (PFPT)
PFPT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang akan telah terjadi/di lakukan di masa tertentu di masa lampau.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + would/should + have + V3 + .....
He would have built the house by july last year
(-) S + would/should + not + have + V3 + .....
He would not have built the house
(?) Would/should + S + have + V3 + .....
Would we have built the house by july last year ?
(+) Yes, he would
(-) No, he would not
16. Past Future Continuous Tense (PFCsT)
PFCsT adalah Tenses yang menerangkan peristiwa yang akan telah di lakukan dan masih dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Rumusnya :
Verbal Sentence :
(+) S + would + have + been + Ving + .....
Ichsan would have been writing a letter
(-) S + would + not + have + been + Ving + .....
Ichsan would not have been writing a letter
(?) Would + S + have + been + Ving + .....
Would Ichsan have been writing a letter ?
(+) Yes, he would
(-) No, he would not